关于中国农地整理中预测性环境影响评价问题

农地整理作为中国现阶段土地整理的主要形式，对其进行环境影响评价是必要的。在此背景下，该文对农地整理中环境影响评价进行综合分析，指出了农地整理中环境影响评价现状及存在的问题等，并从景观、土壤、生物多样性、水资源、植被、大气等几个方面，对农地整理存在的潜在环境影响进行了分析，在此基础上提出了建立农地整理环境影响评价制度、农地整理环境影响评价的内涵和方法体系，以期对农地整理中环境影响评价有所借鉴。

Environmental impact assessment of rural land consolidation in China

In Chinese land use practice, land consolidation has contributed a lot to realizing the rational disposition of land resources and improving the land use efficiency and the ecological environment. Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) Law of China for the land use practice requires proceeding environmental impact assessment. Rural Land Consolidation(RLC) is the main mode of land consolidation. It is essential to study the RLC of EIA. The upcoming revision of RLC of EIA was analyzed. And then, the potential environmental impacts of the RLC on landscape, soil, the diversity of living creature, water resources, the plant cover of land, atmosphere were discussed systematically. The impact is potential or obvious, which may be positive or negative. Based on the study, the scope, index and assessment method for RLC of EIA were proposed.