村镇农村居民点用地适宜性评价与整治分区规划

农村居民点用地适宜性评价是农村居民点整治分区规划的基础,该文以湖北省嘉鱼县鱼岳镇和官桥镇为例,选取自然因子、社会经济因子与生态因子,构建村镇农村居民点用地适宜性评价指标体系,研究农村居民点用地适宜性评价因子量化体系与表征方式;统筹城乡发展与适宜性评价分级,实现村镇农村居民点整治分区规划。研究结果表明,鱼岳镇与官桥镇农村居民点用地适宜性存在较大差异,以平原为主的鱼岳镇农村居民点用地整体适宜性明显高于以丘陵为主的官桥镇,鱼岳镇应以城镇化区为重点,官桥镇应以迁村并点为主要方向,通过不同分区间的空间整合,实现农村居民点整治的合理引导与规划布局,为农村居民点整治提供决策支持。

Suitability evaluation and consolidation division of rural residential areas in villages and towns

Suitability evaluation of rural residential areas is the basis of land consolidation division. Taking Yuyue town and Guanqiao town as cases, the suitability evaluation indexes of rural residential areas were established based on three factors of nature, society and economy, ecology, and quantitative system and characterization of indexes were analyzed. The consolidation division of rural residential areas was realized by coordinating rural-urban development and suitability classification. The results showed that the difference of suitability was apparent between Yuyue and Guanqiao, and the suitability of rural residential areas in Yuyue town was higher than that of Guanqiao town. Converting from rural residential areas into town land should be regarded as key consolidation way in Yuyue town, while spatial migration for scattered rural residential areas was the main way in Guanqiao town. Consolidation areas and planning areas were well organized based on spatial integration among different division areas, which can provide decisive support for rural residential land consolidation.