影响能源植物产量和燃烧质量的农田管理因素

随着经济的快速发展，化石燃料短缺日益成为困扰国际社会的重大问题。开发利用生物质能源植物是解决能源危机的有效途径之一。能源植物的产量和燃烧质量是决定其能量产出的关键；然而，国内尚未见有关能源植物生产影响因素的系统分析和报道。该文在分析生物质能源植物的特性、类型和燃烧质量的基础上，结合近年来国内外能源植物的相关研究，重点讨论了水分、养分和收获时间等农田生产措施对能源植物产量和燃烧质量的影响，以期为中国生物质能源植物的生产管理提供参考。

Agronomic factors affecting yield and combustion quality of bioenergy plants

With the rapid development of economy, fossil fuels are becoming exhausted all over the world. Bioenergy plant cropping provides a promising approach for the mitigation of this energy crisis. However, bioenergy output is determined by the yield and combustion quality of bioenergy plants, which, in turn, are controlled by agronomic factors such as water, nutrient and harvest time. Related research on the factors affecting the production of bioenergy plants has seldom been systematically analyzed and reported in China. Based on the analyses of property, variety and combustion quality of bioenergy plants, and combined with recent related research results on bioenergy plants in China, this paper mainly discusses the effects of those agronomic affecting factors such as water, nutrient and harvest time on the yield and combustion quality, and the prospects for the exploration of bioenergy plants in China.