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插秧机电控操作机构和控制算法设计
引用本文:胡 炼,罗锡文,赵祚喜,张智刚,胡均万,陈 斌.插秧机电控操作机构和控制算法设计[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(4):118-122.
作者姓名:胡 炼  罗锡文  赵祚喜  张智刚  胡均万  陈 斌
作者单位:华南农业大学南方农业机械与装备关键技术省部共建教育部重点实验室,广州510642;华南农业大学工程学院,广州510642
基金项目:国家“863”计划项目(2006AA10A304);国家“863”计划专题(2006AA10Z255)
摘    要:为了进行农业机械导航和变量作业试验研究,以久保田SPU-68型插秧机为试验平台,对插秧机转向机构、变速机构和插秧机具升降机构进行了改造,实现自动控制。采用小功率直流电机为动力,设计了带双阈值死区的PD电机位置控制算法。转向操纵机构导向信号跟踪试验及与驾驶员操作的对比试验结果表明,转向系统具有良好的响应特性,电控操作装置控制作业效果与驾驶员操作作业效果相当。

关 键 词:插秧机  自动导航  电机位置控制  双阈值死区
收稿时间:2008/10/23 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/3/15 0:00:00

Design of electronic control device and control algorithm for rice transplanter
Hu Lian,Luo Xiwen,Zhao Zuoxi,Zhang Zhigang,Hu Junwan and Chen Bin.Design of electronic control device and control algorithm for rice transplanter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2009,25(4):118-122.
Authors:Hu Lian  Luo Xiwen  Zhao Zuoxi  Zhang Zhigang  Hu Junwan and Chen Bin
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment of South China Agricultural University;Ministry of Education;Guangzhou 510642;China;2. College of Engineering;South China Agricultural University;China
Abstract:To study agricultural machine navigation and variable operation, the steering, transmission and transplanting control system of a Kubota rice transplanter were modified from manual control system to electronic control system using DC motors. A dynamic dead zone control algorithm was designed with varied dead zones for different movement direction to increase the stability of the dynamic position closed loop control. The tracing experiment results showed that the dynamic responsive performance of the modified steering control system was good. The field experiment results indicated that the rice transplanter controlled by the electronic control system worked as well as driven by a human driver in paddy field.
Keywords:rice transplanter  autonomous navigation  motor position control  double-threshold dead zone
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