氮水平对水稻植株氮素损失的影响

利用15N差值法,在溶液培养条件下研究了不同氮肥水平对水稻植株氮损失的影响,并就影响水稻氮损失的因素进行了分析。结果表明,对前期正常供氮的水稻幼苗做为期10 d的不同氮(N 04、0、801、60 mg/L)处理,水稻植株生物量未受显著影响,表明前期吸收氮可维持水稻生长。但是,随着供氮水平的提高,叶片及根的含氮量显著增加,而15N的丰度却显著下降,叶片15N的丰度显著高于根。说明高氮处理增加了水稻植株吸氮量并稀释了前期吸收的15N,而且根系累积的氮向地上部转移。缺氮(N 0 mg/L)与过量供氮(N 160 mg/L)均显著增加植株氮的损失率,而适量供氮(N 80 mg/L)则氮肥利用率显著提高。水稻的生长期显著影响植物氮的损失率,在N 80 mg/L的条件下,随着水稻生长期的延长,植株氮损失从11.6%增加到22.3%。同时,随着供氮水平的增加,叶片中NH4+-N含量和谷草转氨酶(GOT)活性均显著增加,叶片组织pH也随之增加。表明植物体内铵浓度增加而引起的氨挥发是导致植物氮损失增加的原因之一。

Effects of nitrogen rate on nitrogen loss from rice plant tissue

In this paper,15N differential method was adopted to study the influences of nitrogen fertilizer levels on N loss from rice plant tissue,and the factors of affecting the N loss were analyzed.The N loss from rice tissue was studied by supplying different N rates(N 0,40,80 and 160 mg/L) for 10 d under solution culture.Before the treatments,the N was fed with 15N(abundance 10%),and then the 15N was substituted by normal N during the 10 d treatments.The results show that there are not significant changes in bio...