不同氮素形态下小麦叶片光合气体交换参数对蒸汽压亏缺的反应

利用溶液培养试验,研究了不同氮素形态下小麦叶片光合气体交换参数对蒸汽压亏缺(VPD)的反应,以揭示不同氮素形态影响水分利用效率(WUE)的生理机制。结果表明:铵态氮处理显著降低了小麦的叶面积和根长,提高了小麦的瞬时和长期水分利用效率。不同氮素形态下,叶片光合气体交换参数对蒸汽压亏缺的反应不同。随VPD增加,硝态氮处理的净光合速率无变化,但铵态氮和硝酸铵处理的净光合速率则明显下降。所有处理的叶片气孔导度均随VPD增加而下降,其中硝态氮和硝酸铵处理的下降幅度明显高于铵态氮处理。硝态氮和硝酸铵处理的细胞间隙CO2浓度也随VPD增加而下降,但铵态氮处理未发生变化。所有氮处理的蒸腾速率均随VPD增加呈现出二次抛物线变化,叶水势并未随VPD增加发生变化,表明气孔对VPD的反应符合前馈机制。3个处理的瞬时WUE均随VPD增加而下降,高VPD下铵态氮引起小麦叶片气孔的关闭是其WUE提高的重要原因之一。

Responses of leaf photosynthetic gas exchange parameters to vapor pressure deficit in wheat under different nitrogen forms

Aimed to examine the mechanism of nitrogen forms affecting water use efficiency(WUE),a hydroponic experiment was conducted to study the responses of leaf photosynthetic gas exchange parameters to vapor pressure deficit(VPD) in wheat.Results indicated that ammonium nitrogen decreased leaf area and root length,while increased instantaneous and long-term WUE significantly.The responses of photosynthetic gas exchange parameters to VPD were inconsistent under different N forms.With the increase of VPD,net photos...