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中国土壤氮含量、空间格局及其环境控制
作者姓名:YANG Yuan-He  MA Wen-Hong  A. MOHAMMAT  FANG Jing-Yun
作者单位:[1]Department of Ecology, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871 (China) [2]School of Environment and Urban Study, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055 (China)
摘    要:Soil holds the largest nitrogen (N) pool in terrestrial ecosystems, but estimates of soil N stock remain controversial. Storage and spatial distribution of soil N in China were estimated and the relationships between soil N density and environmental factors were explored using data from China's Second National Soil Survey and field investigation in northwest China and the Tibetan Plateau. China's soil N storage at a depth of one meter was estimated at 7.4 Pg, with an average density of 0.84 kg m^-2. Soil N density appeared to be high in southwest and northeast China and low in the middle areas of the country. Soil N density increased from the arid to semi-arid zone in northern China, and decreased from cold-temperate to tropical zone in the eastern part of the country. An analysis of general linear model suggested that climate and vegetation determined the spatial pattern of soil N density for natural vegetation, which explained 75.4% of the total variance.

关 键 词:土壤  氮含量  空间分布  植被  气候
收稿时间:10 April 2007
修稿时间:2007-04-10

Storage, patterns and controls of soil nitrogen in China
YANG Yuan-He,MA Wen-Hong,A. MOHAMMAT,FANG Jing-Yun.Storage, patterns and controls of soil nitrogen in China[J].Pedosphere,2007,17(6):776-785.
Authors:YANG Yuan-He  MA Wen-Hong  A MOHAMMAT and FANG Jing-Yun
Institution:

aDepartment of Ecology, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871 (China)

bSchool of Environment and Urban Study, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055 (China)

Abstract:Soil holds the largest nitrogen (N) pool in terrestrial ecosystems, but estimates of soil N stock remain controversial.Storage and spatial distribution of soil N in China were estimated and the relationships between soil N density and environmental factors were explored using data from China's Second National Soil Survey and field investigation in northwest China and the Tibetan Plateau. China's soil N storage at a depth of one meter was estimated at 7.4 Pg, with an average density of 0.84 kg m-2. Soil N density appeared to be high in southwest and northeast China and low in the middle areas of the country. Soil N density increased from the arid to semi-arid zone in northern China, and decreased from cold-temperate to tropical zone in the eastern part of the country. An analysis of general linear model suggested that climate and vegetation determined the spatial pattern of soil N density for natural vegetation, which explained 75.4% of the total variance.
Keywords:Climate  soil nitrogen  soil texture  spatial distribution  vegetation
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