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粮食生产中农业机械与劳动力的替代弹性分析
引用本文:马凯,史常亮,王忠平.粮食生产中农业机械与劳动力的替代弹性分析[J].农机化研究,2011,33(8).
作者姓名:马凯  史常亮  王忠平
作者单位:北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京,100083
基金项目:北京林业大学青年科技启动基金项目(BLX2009015)
摘    要:基于CES生产函数,利用我国1978-2008年的统计数据,实证分析了粮食生产中农业机械总动力与劳动力投入之间的关系。结果表明:单位播种面积农业机械总动力与劳动力投入之间确实具有一定的替代关系,但目前农业劳动力投入量依然是影响我国粮食生产产量的重要因素,而农业机械替代劳动的作用不大。

关 键 词:农业机械  劳动力  替代弹性  CES生产函数  

Analysis of Substitute Relation Between Rural Labor and Agro-mechanism in Grain Production
Ma Kai,Shi Changliang,Wang Zhongping.Analysis of Substitute Relation Between Rural Labor and Agro-mechanism in Grain Production[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2011,33(8).
Authors:Ma Kai  Shi Changliang  Wang Zhongping
Institution:Ma Kai,Shi Changliang,Wang Zhongping (Economy and Management School,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
Abstract:The relation between rural labor and agro-mechanism in grain production in China from 1978 to 2008 is analyzed with CES production function Statistical data.Empirical results show that there is an elasticity of substitution rural labor per sowing area and agro-mechanism in grain production.But the rural labor is still an important factor in grain production,and the replacement effect of agro-mechanism for rural labor is inconspicuous.
Keywords:agro-mechanism  rural labor  replacement effect  CES production function  
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