我国31个省区农村发展水平比较

摘要采用2010中国统计年鉴中的相关统计数据，从农村居民的消费支出、生产、生活条件等方面挑选了12个指标来构建农村发展水平指标体系，采用因子分析法和聚类分析法，对我国31个省区农村发展水平的现状进行比较分析。结果表明，12个指标可归为4个因子：收入与支出因子、农业规模与科技因子、生活质量因子和农业产出因子；根据农村的发展水平差异把当前我国31个省区分为4类：上海、北京和浙江为第1类，农村发展水平最高；江苏、山东和天津为第2类，排名4～6位；广东、吉林、辽宁、河北、福建、黑龙江、河南、内蒙古、安徽、湖北、湖南和江西为第3类，排名7～18位；四川、海南、宁夏、山西、广西、山西、新疆、重庆、西藏、云南、甘肃、青海和贵州为第4类．排名19～31位。

Comparative Research on the Rural Development Levels of 31 Provinces and Regions in China

According to the 2010 China Statistical Yearbook,a total of 12 indicators in the aspects of residents' production,consumption expenditure,and living conditions are selected in order to construct the index system of rural development level.Both factor analysis and cluster analysis methods are adopted to compare the current situations of rural development levels in 31 provinces and regions of China.Results of factor analysis shows that the 12 indicators can be classified into 4 factors,such as income and expe...