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CO_2气肥对C_3作物产量的影响及增产机理
引用本文:邵凤云,杨春,于明彦,王亚辉,徐哲,张季华,张季英. CO_2气肥对C_3作物产量的影响及增产机理[J]. 吉林农业科学, 2004, 29(4): 35-37
作者姓名:邵凤云  杨春  于明彦  王亚辉  徐哲  张季华  张季英
作者单位:1. 吉林省双辽市农业技术推广中心,吉林,双辽,136400
2. 吉林省农业科学院,吉林,公主岭,136100
摘    要:高光呼吸低光效的C3作物,要比低光呼吸高光效的C4作物对CO2需要量高得多。当CO2浓度增加1000mg/kg时,黄瓜、番茄和青椒可分别增产83.28%、69.12%和49.28%,随之CO2浓度的增加,提高了C3作物的光饱和点,从而提高了光能利用率,增强了光合作用。同时,又抑制了C3作物的光呼吸作用,减少了不必要的能量消耗。

关 键 词:CO2  C3作物  光合作用  饱和点  光呼吸
文章编号:1003-8701(2004)04-0035-03
修稿时间:2004-01-13

Effect of CO2 Gas Fertilizer on the C3 Crop Production and the Mechanism
Abstract:Comparing with C4 crops, C3 crops need more CO2 because of their high light respiration rate and low photosynthesis rate. When the concentration of CO2 reached 1 000 mg/kg, production of cucumber, tomato and pepper increased by 83.28%, 69.12% and 49.28% respectively. The increase of CO2 raised light saturated point, so the photosynthesis rate lifted and sunlight energy use efficient improved. At the same time, light respiration rate of C3 crops was limited and lose of energy was reduced.
Keywords:CO2   C3 crops   Photosynthesis   Light saturated point   Light respiration
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