中国牧草品种审定工作的进展

回顾了全国牧草品种审定委员会自 1987年成立以来全国牧草品种审定工作的进展。到2 0 0 1年底已召开牧草品种审定会议 15次。通过审定登记的牧草、饲料作物、绿肥作物、水土保持植物和草坪草品种共 2 32个。其中育成新品种 93个 ,地方品种 39个 ,引进国外品种 6 2个 ,野生栽培品种 38个 ,包括禾本科牧草 5 2个种 118个品种 ,豆科牧草 34个种 92个品种 ,其他科包括苋科、藜科、菊科、蓼科、葫芦科和大戟科的 14个种 2 2个品种。文章介绍了牧草品种审定登记的标准 ,并对当前牧草品种审定工作中存的问题提出了改进的意见

The Porgress of the Herbage Cultivar Registration Work in China

The paper reviews the progress of the Chinese herbage cultivar registration work done by the Chinese Herbage Cultivar Registration Board (CHCRB), after it was established since 1987. The CHCRB meetings have been held for 15 time by the end of 2001. CHCRB has approved a total of 232 cultivars used as pusture crops, forage crops, green manure crops, turfgrasses and plants speciatiged for water and soil conservation, including 93 newly bred cultivars, 39 local cultivars, 62 introduced cultivars from foreign countries and 38 domesticated wild cultivars, which are from 52 species and 118 cultivars of Graminese, 34 species and 92 cultivars of Legaminose and other 14 species and 22 cultivars of Amaranthaceae, Chinenopododiaceae, Compositae, Polygonaceae, Cucurbitaceae and Euphorbiaceae. The paper introduces standard of the registration of herbage crops and raises out some suggestion and connents on how to solve the existing problems.