不同文明背景下城乡居民收入、消费差异比较研究——以酒泉、嘉峪关市为例

本文通过利用2000-2004年城乡居民收入和消费的统计资料,对酒泉市与嘉峪关市这两市的城乡居民收入结构、变化趋势和消费结构、变化趋势进行了对比分析。结果表明:①城乡居民收入差额逐步扩大,但发散和收敛的状况不一致,两地相比,嘉峪关市表现出更明显的收敛性,而肃州区则仍然有较强的发散性;城乡居民收入构成各异,依赖性存在较大的差别;②城乡居民生活消费支出比逐步扩大,其发散和收敛的状况与居民收入变化趋势形成反差,嘉峪关市表现出更大的发散性。究其原因:①城市发育的基础和职能不同;②城市经济结构和就业结构不同。

The Comparative Study on Income and Consumption Disparity Between Rural and Urban Residents on the Background of Different Civilization——A Case Study of Jiuquan City and Jiayuguan City

In this paper,we used income and consumption statistical data of rural and urban residents of Jiuquan City and Jiayuguan City from 2000 to 2004 to make comparative analysis on the structures and change trends of income and consumption between rural and urban residents.It was showed that:⑴Income disparity between rural and urban residents was enlarging gradually,but there were different status between convergence and divergence.Jiayuguan City showed evident convergence by compared between both cities,and Suzhou District showed strong divergence;The consists of the income between rural and urban residents were various,and there were evident differences of dependence on income consist.⑵The consumption ratio between rural and urban residents was enlarging gradually,and status of convergence and divergence were different from the status of income.Jiayuguan City showed more obvious divergence.The reasons were:⑴The bases of development and function of city were vary;⑵ The structures of economy and employment were vary.