农户生态移民意愿及影响因素研究——以陕西省安康市为例

采用陕西省安康市256个农户调查数据,运用二元Logistic模型实证分析影响农户生态移民意愿的因素.研究结果表明:农户家庭特征中,家庭人口数量、少儿抚养比、老年抚养比、年人均纯收入对农户生态移民意愿产生重要影响；原有居住条件中,原有房屋居住位置、房屋材质、原住地离集镇距离、原住地聚集户数对农户生态意愿影响显著；社会压力方面,亲邻态度、村干部态度会对农户的搬迁行为产生影响；此外,是否具有退耕地及退耕面积的大小也是影响农户搬迁意愿的重要因素.

Study on ecological migration willingness and its influencing factors: A case of Ankang, Shaanxi

A binary Logistic model was adopted to analyze the factors which may affect household''s willingness of ecological migration based on 256 questionnaires collected from Ankang,Shaanxi.Results clearly indicate that family size,child dependency ratio,elderly dependency ratio and per capita net income have an important impact on the willingness of migration.The original living conditions including location of residence,housing material,the distance from the house to the town and the number of households living together can affect the willingness of migration.The attitude of relatives and neighbors,and the attitude of village cadres as a kind of social pressure can influence the willingness of ecological migration.In addition,farmers participating in the project of returning farmland to forests and its size also have an important impact on the household''s willingness of migration.