引诱赤眼蜂产卵的他感化合物活性物质的提取及分析

 棉铃虫雌蛾腹部鳞片正己烷粗提液的气相色谱分析结果表明,粗提液含多种组分,在１５～３５ｍｉｎ的保留时间内峰群较集中,其气相色谱－质谱联用（ＧＣ－ＭＳ）分析结果显示,具引诱产卵刺激活性的主要成分为Ｃ１２～Ｃ３６直链烷烃类物质。正己烷粗提液经纸层析分离后,在Ｒｆ＝０．９２展层区段内,赤眼蜂在处理区的滞留搜索蜂数与对照区之间差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。薄层层析分离的结果显示,在距溶剂前缘 ２ｃｍ处有一条荧光带,但无引诱活性;在 Ｒｆ＝０．９７和Ｒｆ＝０．７３的两个展层区段内,螟黄赤眼蜂的滞留搜索情况,处理区与对照区之间差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）;在 Ｒｆ＝０．８３的展层区段内,处理区与对照区差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）。柱层析分离后的生测结果显示：１３５～１３７ｍｌ收集段洗脱液的引诱活性与对照区相比差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）;１３８～１４０ｍｌ收集段洗脱液与对照区相比差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）;活性物质集中在 １３５～１４０ｍｌ的洗脱段收集液中。该段收集液浓缩后的 ＧＣ－ＭＳ分析结果显示,浓缩液中合多种活性成分,其中Ｃ２３、Ｃ２５、Ｃ２７、Ｃ２８含量高。将棉铃虫雌蛾腹部鳞片的正己烷提取液（浓度为１．７ｍｇ／ｍｌ）涂在赤眼蜂人工

Allelochemicals for Egg Parasitoids, Trichogramma chilonis and T. dendrolimi:Component Analyses of Active Materials

The n-hexane-extract of female Helicoverpa armigera abdominal scale were separated and purified by paper chromatography (PC), silica gel thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and silica gel column chromatography (CC) for oviposition attractants. The "T-shaped tube" bioassay was used for evaluation of different attractant impacts on Trichogramma spp. The result of bioassay of extractive purified by PC showed that the active components located at the zone of Rf = 0. 92. The active components purified by TLC scattered the zone of Rf=O. 97 and Rf=0. 73. Between the tow active zones there was a fluorescence strip without activity. The active extract purified by CC was concentrated at 135'-140 ml of eluant. The result of the analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) showed that the active components mainly are Tricosane, Pentacosane, Heptacosane and Octacosane. The observation on the act of artificial egg cards treated by the n-hexane-extract showed that the parasitization was significantly high er than that in the control.