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江汉平原的堤垸水利与基层社会(1942-1949)——以湖北省松滋县三合垸为中心
引用本文:吕兴邦.江汉平原的堤垸水利与基层社会(1942-1949)——以湖北省松滋县三合垸为中心[J].古今农业,2011(1):105-117.
作者姓名:吕兴邦
作者单位:厦门大学历史系;
摘    要:借助大量三合垸民堤修防处的档案及其他材料,文章试图对民国末年江汉平原的"民垸"做一细致解剖.水利运作有赖于垸内基层精英的自我组织--修防处,"土方"、"土费"的征收、挪垫是岁修与防汛的制度与物质保障.士绅在水利事务甚至乡保行政中拥有决定性影响.垸内的行政和水利组织架构在表面上虽各成体系,但往往前者必须借重于后者才能在很...

关 键 词:修防处  士绅  权力结构  水利共同体

On the Water Conservancy and the Grassroots Society in the "Yuan" of Jianghan Plain (1942-1949)——Centered with Sanhe Yuan of Songzi County in Hubei
Lu Xingbang.On the Water Conservancy and the Grassroots Society in the "Yuan" of Jianghan Plain (1942-1949)——Centered with Sanhe Yuan of Songzi County in Hubei[J].Ancient and Modern Agriculture,2011(1):105-117.
Authors:Lu Xingbang
Institution:Lu Xingbang(Department of History,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005)
Abstract:This paper attempts to make a detailed analysis of min yuan in Jianghan Plain in the late Republic of China by interpreting a large number of files and other materials.Water conservancy project depended on the building and defending department,the self-organization of the primary elite in the yuan and the collection of soil work and soil fee was the material security of annual maintenance and flood protection.The gentry had a decisive influence in water conservancy and even in the village administration.The...
Keywords:Building and Defending Department  Gentry  Power Structure  Water Conservancy Community  
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