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宁夏毛乌素沙地油蒿群落结构特征
引用本文:崔强,高甲荣,赵哲光,冯泽深,何明月.宁夏毛乌素沙地油蒿群落结构特征[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(24):11801-11804.
作者姓名:崔强  高甲荣  赵哲光  冯泽深  何明月
作者单位:北京林业大学,教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室,北京,100083
摘    要:在流动、半固定、固定沙地上选取典型样地,对毛乌素沙地油蒿群落的种类组成及其生态类型结构进行调查。结果表明,油蒿群落分为灌木层和草本层。灌木层以油蒿为主,伴有花棒、羊柴等,油蒿高度在0.51~0.62m,并且呈明显的集群分布;草本层种类稀少,共有11种,隶属9科10属,以菊科、禾本科为主;样地有3个植被分布区型,其中蒙古一华北区型种类最多(45.5%),其次为蒙古-东北-兴安-华北区型(36.4%),蒙古-东北-华北分布区型种类最少(18.2%);3个水分生态类型中,旱生植物最多(54.5%),中旱生的和中生的分别占36.4%和9.1%;在4个生活型中,地面芽植物最多,占36.4%。

关 键 词:油蒿  群落结构  毛乌素沙地  宁夏

Structural Characteristics of Artemisia ordosica Community on Maowusu Sandy Land of Ningxia
CUI Qiang et al.Structural Characteristics of Artemisia ordosica Community on Maowusu Sandy Land of Ningxia[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(24):11801-11804.
Authors:CUI Qiang
Institution:CUI Qiang et al (Key Laboratory of Soil , Water conservation , combating desertification,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083)
Abstract:Typical sample plots were chose in flow,semi-fixed and fixed sand and the species composition and the ecology type structure of Artemisia ordosica community were investigated.The results showed that the Artemisia ordosica community could be divided into 2 layers,namely tree shrub and herb.Shrub layer was mainly composed of Artemisia ordosica,about 0.51 m to 0.62 m high,which follow obvious clumped distribution,accompanying with Hedysarum scoparium and Hedysarum fruticosum,etc;The herb layer had only 11 spec...
Keywords:Artemisia ordosica  Community structure  Maowusu sandy land  Ningxia  
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