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开放式茄子采摘机器人设计与试验
引用本文:宋健,孙学岩,张铁中,张宾,徐丽明.开放式茄子采摘机器人设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2009,40(1):143-147.
作者姓名:宋健  孙学岩  张铁中  张宾  徐丽明
作者单位:1. 潍坊学院机电工程学院,潍坊,261061;中国农业大学工学院,北京,100083
2. 潍坊学院机电工程学院,潍坊,261061
3. 中国农业大学工学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,山东省自然科学基金 
摘    要:根据茄子生长的空间分布,利用优化设计方法进行了机器人本体结构参数设计,开发了4自由度关节式采摘机器人机械本体.采用基于直方图的固定双阈值法对G-B灰度图像进行分割.根据果蔬采摘机器人对视觉系统的要求,提取了果实目标的轮廓、面积、质心、外接矩形以及切断点等特征.整机性能测试结果表明:以单摄像头两步法测距,当测量距离在275~575mm范围内,测量误差基本都在±18mm之内;整机试验系统运行稳定可靠,抓取成功率为89%,平均耗时37.4s.

关 键 词:采摘机器人  茄子  机械结构  图像处理  开放式控制系统

Design and Experiment of Opening Picking Robot for Eggplant
Song Jian,Sun Xueyan,Zhang Tiezhong,Zhang Bin,Xu Liming.Design and Experiment of Opening Picking Robot for Eggplant[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):143-147.
Authors:Song Jian  Sun Xueyan  Zhang Tiezhong  Zhang Bin  Xu Liming
Institution:1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering;Weifang University;Weifang 261061;China 2.College of Engineering;China Agricultural University;Beijing 100083;China
Abstract:The optimal design was made on the parameters of the robot framework and structure according to the growth distribution space of eggplant.A joint type robot with 4-degree freedom for fruit and vegetable picking was developed.The fixed bilateral threshold based histogram was adopted to split the G-B gray images. To meet the vision requirement of the fruit and vegetable picking robot,the object's characters,such as outline,area,center of gravity,enclosing rectangle and the point of cutting off,were picked up....
Keywords:Picking robot  Eggplant  Mechanism  Image processing  Opening control system  
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