中国乡村社区地理学研究概述

乡村社区是乡村地理学研究的重要内容。地理学研究乡村社区主要从区域和综合的角度,以乡村社区人地关系为研究核心,侧重分析乡村社区发展的时空规律。认为乡村社区是指一定乡村地域上具有相对稳定和完整的结构、功能、动态演化特征以及一定认同感的社会空间,是乡村社会的基本构成单元和空间缩影。国内地理学界对乡村社区研究的侧重点主要有:乡村社区空间要素和空间结构;都市村庄、乡村生态学、乡村社区更新及其机制、乡村社区规划等。

Review of Geography of the Rural Community in China

Rural community is an important part in geography study. Rural community, proceeding mainly from the angle of the region and the whole and on the basis of studying the relationship between human beings and land and special and analyzing the space-time rule of rural community development, was studied. Rural community means that certain rural region has relatively steady and intact structure, function, dynamic evolution figures and certain approval of social space, and is basic constitution unit and space epitome of rural society. Internal geographical circles lay special emphasis mainly on the following: space element and space structure of rural community, metropolitan village, rural ecology, renewal and system of rural community, the programme of rural community.