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Users’ recreation choices and setting preferences for trails in urban forests in Nanjing,China
Institution:1. Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Horticulture, Post-Doctoral Research Station in Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China;2. Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China;3. Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, China,;1. Davis College, Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA;2. Bartlett Tree Research Laboratories, 13768 Hamilton Rd., Charlotte, NC, USA;3. InnoRenew CoE, Izola, Slovenia and University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia;4. North Elementary School, Morgantown, WV, USA;1. Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ-165 00 Prague, Czech Republic;2. Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Rokitanského 62, CZ-500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic;3. East Bohemian Museum in Pardubice, Zámek 2, CZ-530 02 Pardubice, Czech Republic;4. Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK;1. Earth Observation and Geoinformatics Division, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil;2. Department of Environmental Science – DCAm, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil;3. USDA Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, MD, USA;4. USDA Agricultural Research Service, Grassland Soil and Water Research Laboratory, Temple, TX, USA;5. School of Computer Science – Facom, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil;1. Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada;2. Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, 321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA;3. Department of Forest Resources & Environmental Conservation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA;4. Planning Department, Union County, Monroe, NC, USA;5. North Carolina State Extension, USA;1. Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK;2. School of Design and Arts, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China;1. Healthy Landscapes Research Group, School of Geography, Planning and Spatial Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia;2. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, Burnley Campus, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia;3. Healthy Liveable Cities Group, Centre for Urban Research, RMIT University, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia;4. Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia;5. School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia;6. School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales 2006, Australia;7. School of Biosciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;8. WSP Australia Pty Ltd., Australia
Abstract:With increased demand for outdoor recreational spaces, it is imperative to understand the experience of recreational hikers. This study explored users’ recreation choices and behavior-based setting preferences for certain trails in one forest park. Using on-site intercept surveys, a total of 1019 samples were collected from users of hiking trails and greenways in Purple Mountain Forest Park, Nanjing, China. The results from multiple regressions revealed that visitors’ recreation choices for trail settings, companions, and activities were associated with personal attributes, usage patterns, visitor motivations, and their preferences for the trail’s landscape attributes. The findings provide insights for the design and maintenance of trail settings in forest parks to satisfy the needs of various recreational hikers.
Keywords:Trail use  Urban forest  Physical activity  User motivation  Trail management
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