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Inheritance of adult-plant resistance to Phytophthora capsici in pepper
Authors:F. J. B. Reifschneider  L. S. Boiteux  P. T. Della Vecchia  J. M. Poulos  N. Kuroda
Affiliation:(1) Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Hortaliças (CNPH)/EMBRAPA, C.P. 0218, 70.359 Brasilia (DF), Brazil;(2) The Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center (AVRDC), P.O. Box 42, 741 Shanhua, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
Abstract:Summary Inheritance studies were conducted to determine the genetic basis of adult-plant resistance in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to Phytophthora capsici. F1, backcrosses and F2 populations were developed using the resistant parent Criollo de Morellos 334 and susceptible parents Agronômico 10-G and Yolo Wonder. Pepper plants, at 36 days post-emergence, were inoculated near the base of the stem with an inoculum suspension of 5×104 zoospores/ml. Segregation ratios in the F2 generation of 13 resistant to 3 susceptible plants fit a 2-gene model for resistance with dominant and recessive epistasis.
Keywords:Capsicum annuum  inheritance  disease resistance  pepper  Phytophthora blight  Phytophthora capsici
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