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放牧和刈割对坝上草原羊草根茎与营养枝生长的影响
引用本文:林金宝,陈本建,李向林,张鹤山.放牧和刈割对坝上草原羊草根茎与营养枝生长的影响[J].草原与草坪,2008(1):49-53.
作者姓名:林金宝  陈本建  李向林  张鹤山
作者单位:1. 甘肃农业大学,草业学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所,天津,300250
2. 甘肃农业大学,草业学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
3. 中国农业科学院畜牧研究所,草地生态实验室,北京,100000
基金项目:国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD16B05),国家科技攻关项目(2004BA528B-1-4)资助
摘    要:在河北张家口坝上羊苹草原上,选择植被均匀、微地形差异较小的割草地和放牧地作为研究样地,通过对羊草种群的营养枝和根茎两个指标研究表明:割草地与放牧营养枝和根茎呈不显著拮抗关系,放牧地根茎随季节波动性要显著大于割草地。综合分析结果表明,割草地羊草种群的营养枝和根茎生物性状要优于放牧地。

关 键 词:坝上草原  羊草  营养枝  根茎
文章编号:1009-5500(2008)01-0049-05
收稿时间:2007-06-11
修稿时间:2007-11-05

Effects of grazing and cutting on growth of vegetative shoots and rhizomes of Leymus chinensis in bashang grassland
LIN Jin-bao,CHEN Ben-jian,LI Xiang-lin,ZHANG He-shan.Effects of grazing and cutting on growth of vegetative shoots and rhizomes of Leymus chinensis in bashang grassland[J].Grassland and Turf,2008(1):49-53.
Authors:LIN Jin-bao  CHEN Ben-jian  LI Xiang-lin  ZHANG He-shan
Institution:LIN Jin-bao, CHEN Ben-jian, LI Xiang-lin, ZHANG He-shan(1. Pratacultural Institute ,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070 ; 2. Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,Beijing 100000, China ; 3. Ecological Science and Technology institute of North Garden, Tianjing 300250, China)
Abstract:The effects of grazing and cutting on growth of vegetative shoots and rhizomes of Leymus chinensis were studied by selecting the sampling fields with uniform vegetation and less difference of micro-topography in L.chinensis grassland of Bashang plateau,Zhangjiakou in Hebei province.The resulta show that there were no trade-off between the biomass of vegetative shoots and the biomass of rhizome in both grazing fields and mowing fields.The fluctuation of rhizome biomass with the changing of seasons in grazing fields was more significant than that in mowing fields.The results also show that the biological characters of the vegetative shoots and rhizomes of leymus chinensis population in mowing fields were better than those in grazing fields.
Keywords:grassland in Bashang plateau  Leymus chinensis  vegetative shoot  rhizome
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