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广西野生稻资源抗白叶枯病研究
引用本文:孙恢鸿,农秀美,黄福新,吴妙燊.广西野生稻资源抗白叶枯病研究[J].植物保护学报,1992,19(3):237-241.
作者姓名:孙恢鸿  农秀美  黄福新  吴妙燊
作者单位:广西农业科学院植物保护研究所 南宁(孙恢鸿,农秀美,黄福新),广西农业科学院作物品种资源研究所 南宁(吴妙燊)
基金项目:国家七五重点科技项目75-01-02-04-01
摘    要:1981年来,作者对广西保存并已列入全国统一编目的广西野生稻资源进行白叶枯病的抗性鉴定结果表明:在普通野生稻(Oryza rufipogon Griff)1553个编号中,筛选出46个属高抗至抗病类型,占总数2.96%;在药用野生稻(O.officinalis Wall)199个编号中,绝大多数属抗至中抗褐变类型。这些材料均可供抗性育种利用。此外,还发现普通野生稻抗性与原孳生地、生长习性类型、菌株致病力等关系密切。

关 键 词:野生稻  白叶枯病  抗病性  育种

RESISTANCE OF WILD RICE COLLECTED FROM GUANGXI TO BACTERIAL BLIGHT
Sun Huihong,Nong Xiumei,Huang Fuxin and Wu Miaoxin.RESISTANCE OF WILD RICE COLLECTED FROM GUANGXI TO BACTERIAL BLIGHT[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,1992,19(3):237-241.
Authors:Sun Huihong  Nong Xiumei  Huang Fuxin and Wu Miaoxin
Institution:Institute of Plant Protection, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning,Institute of Plant Protection, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning,Institute of Plant Protection, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning and Institute of Grop Germplasm Resources, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning
Abstract:The resistance of wild rice collected from Guangxi to bacterialblight caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv.oryzae was identified by usingthe clipping method during 1986-1990.The results showed that among1553 accessions of Oryza rufipogon the rate of high resistant and resis-tant types was 2.96%,and the absolute majority of 199 accessions ofO.officinalis was resistant and moderately resistant with lesionsshowing browing reaction,although the lesion length was longer than 2 to3cm.These accessions may be usefull as donors of bacterial blight re-sistance for rice improvement.The resistance of O.rufipogon was closely related to origins,typesof growth habit and virulence of isolates.
Keywords:Oryza rufipogon  O  officinalis  resistance to rice bacterial blight  
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