海洋微生物防治农作物病虫害的研究进展

由于化学农药在农作物病虫害防治中的各种弊端，使人类的眼光逐渐投向了其他领域来寻找一种新型的农药，要求这种新型农药具有抗病能力强，环境污染小等特点，从海洋微生物中筛选新型农药给人们提供了一个新的途径。对海洋微生物防治农作物病虫害的国内外研究现状进行总结，重点分析了海洋微生物在水稻、玉米、小麦、蔬菜、果树等病虫害的防治的研究进展，并讨论了海洋微生物作为新型农药的应用前景及现阶段存在的问题。

Advances in Research on Marine Microbial Control Crop Diseases and Insect Pests

Because of a variety of shortcomings chemical pesticides in control crops diseases and insect pests, the human gradually invest in other areas to look for a new type of pesticide, requiring that the new pesticides have the character of strong disease resistance and small environmental pollution, etc. The new pesticides provide a new way to control crops diseases and insect pests from marine microorganisms. The article summarized that the research status of utilizing the marine microorganism to control the crop diseases and insect pests at home and abroad, selectively analysis the research status of utilizing the marine microorganism to control the diseases and insect pests of the rice, corn, wheat, vegetables, and fruit trees and so on, what was more ,the article has also discussed that the application prospects and existing problems of the utilizing the marine microorganism as a new type of pesticides.