桔梗不同生育期氮、磷、钾含量分布规律的研究 |
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引用本文: | 刘婷婷,张宝贤,夏峥.桔梗不同生育期氮、磷、钾含量分布规律的研究[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(7):152-155. |
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作者姓名: | 刘婷婷 张宝贤 夏峥 |
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作者单位: | 1. 淄博市农业科学研究院2. 淄博职业学院 |
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基金项目: | 山东省农业良种工程重点项目 |
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摘 要: | 通过对一年生桔梗不同生育期栽培不同部位中N、P、K含量的测定,分析桔梗在不同生育时期对不同营养元素的需求状况。测定结果表明,桔梗茎部和叶片中的N含量随着植株生长而逐渐降低,整个生育期N元素含量分别降低了17.6%和23%。根部N含量呈上升趋势,整个生育期增长幅度为33.7%;P元素在桔梗各器官中的含量变化,在不同的生育期内有所不同。其中,根部P元素含量苗期最高为0.41%,开花期最低为0.34%,到种子期又提高到0.38%;根部K含量一直在增加,生育期内含量增加了0.24%。茎部和叶部K含量在现蕾期最低,分别为0.42%和0.51%。试验表明,苗期和开花期是N、P、K元素的需求旺盛期。
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关 键 词: | 分布规律 |
收稿时间: | 2013/7/22 0:00:00 |
修稿时间: | 2013/8/22 0:00:00 |
N, P and K Distribution Pattern of Platycodon in Different Growth Stages |
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Abstract: | In this study, through the determination N, P, K content of in the different parts of Platycodon in the different growth period,Analysis of demand conditions of various nutrients in different growth periods.Results showed that, N content in stem and leaves of Platycodon decreased gradually with the growth of plant, the content of N throughout the growing period were reduced 17.6% and 23%. N content in roots increased during the whole growth period, the growth rate was 33.7%;The content of P elements in various organs of Platycodon is different in each growth period.Among them, The P element content in roots is a maximum of 0.41% at the seedling stage,in the blossom period for a minimum of 0.34%, in the seed stage it is increased to 0.38%;The K content in roots has been increasing, the whole growth period increased by 0.24%. The lowest K content of stem and leaf in the Squaring stage, respectively 0.42% and 0.51%;Experiments show that, N, P, K elements is demanded strong in seedling stage and blossom stage. |
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Keywords: | distribution pattern |
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