新疆轮台县水土流失危害及防治对策

轮台县位于新疆维吾尔自治区塔里木河中游，是“西气东输”工程的起点，在新疆社会经济发展中占有重要地位，同时在水土流失方面又具典型的地域特征。（1）科学划分防治类型区；（2）建立多功能防护林体系；（3）加强塔里木河以北林划管理、繁育；（4）积极开展农林牧综合经营；（5）坚持生物与工程措施相结合，综合治理；（6）合理利用水资源，加强农田水利基本建设；（7）建立水土保持管理监测体系，加强科学研究等，这7条防治途径及对策将对轮台县今后的可持续发展乃至整个自治区的可持续发展产生极其重要的作用。

Soil Erosion Harm and Anti erosion Countermeasures of Luntai County in Xingjiang Wei Autonomous Region

Luntai county is situated in the middle of Tarim river. It is the jumping off point of western natural gas conveyed to east project. It has important status in social and economic development with representative characteristics of Xingjiang Wei Autonomous Region on soil erosion. Seven anti erosion approaches and countermeasures are chosen, those are (1) scientific classifing the preventing and cure type district; (2) building multi functional system of shelter forest; (3) strengthening management and breeding of forest and grass in north of Tarim; (4) positive developing comprehensive management of animal, forest and agriculture; (5) insisting on the measures of biology and technology to comprehensive harness of the area; (6) strengthening capital construction of irrigation and water conservancy to utilize water resources in rational; (7) building monitor system of soil and water conservation and strengthening scientific research. All above measurements are of very important significance to the sustainable development from Luntai county to all Xinjiang region.