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矿质营养与砧木对447锦橙裂果的影响
引用本文:秦煊南 吴先礼. 矿质营养与砧木对447锦橙裂果的影响[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 1996, 18(1): 51-55
作者姓名:秦煊南 吴先礼
作者单位:西南农业大学,中国农科院柑桔研究所
摘    要:喷施尿素加剧447锦橙裂果,其裂果率显著高于对照,极显著高于喷施KCl,Ca-Cl2处理。喷施KCl和CaCl2的裂果率较对照降低37%和35%,裂果率与叶片含N量呈正相关,与含K量呈负相关,枳砧447锦橙的裂果率极显著地高于红桔砧。本试验还研究了不同处理及砧木对果实品质的影响。

关 键 词:锦橙 砧木 钾 钙 裂果

INFLUENCE OF MINERAL ELEMENTS AND ROOT-STOCKS ON FRUIT CRACKING OF JINGCHEN 447
Qin XuannanWu Xianli. INFLUENCE OF MINERAL ELEMENTS AND ROOT-STOCKS ON FRUIT CRACKING OF JINGCHEN 447[J]. Journal of southwest university (Natural science edition), 1996, 18(1): 51-55
Authors:Qin XuannanWu Xianli
Affiliation:(Citrus sinensis OSBECD)Qin Xuannan(Southwest Agricultural University,Chongqing 630716)Wu Xianli(Citrus Researcb Institute of Agricultural Academy of China,Chongqing 630712)
Abstract:Urea spraying aggravated the fruit cracking in Jingchen 447(Citurs sinensis Os-bek).The cracking percentage showed was significantly higher than that of contrast and ofthe spraying treatments with KCl and CaCl2.The last two treatments represented 37%and35?ll respectively.The results also revealed a positive correlation between the fruitsplitting percentage and the nitrogen content in leaves and a negative correlation betweenthe fruit splitting percentage and potassium content in leaves.The fruit cracking ofJingchen 447 grafted on Poncirus root- stock(Poncirus trifoliata Raf)appeared significant-ly more serious than that grafted on tangerine root- stock(Citrus reliculata ). he experi-ment has also studied the effects of various spraying treatments and root-stocks on fruitquality.
Keywords:Citrus sinensis Osbeck  rootstock  potassium  calcium  fruit cracking
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