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祁连山北坡草类-青海云杉林优势种群分布格局分析
引用本文:邸华,刘建泉,丁国民,张元山,张义鹏. 祁连山北坡草类-青海云杉林优势种群分布格局分析[J]. 甘肃林业科技, 2009, 34(3): 5-8,32. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0960.2009.03.002
作者姓名:邸华  刘建泉  丁国民  张元山  张义鹏
作者单位:1. 甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区管理局,甘肃,张掖,734000
2. 甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区哈溪保护站,甘肃,天祝,733200
3. 甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区隆畅河保护站,甘肃,肃南,734400
摘    要:
对祁连山林区中、东段草类-青海云杉林调查,用格局指数法测定格局指数C,并进行t检验,用聚集强度指标:丛生指标I、扩散型指数Is、负二项参数K、Cassie指标CA、聚块性指标L,分析了青海云杉种群分布格局,结果表明:祁连山中段青海云杉种群呈聚集分布,再计算聚集均数λ,证明造成种群聚集分布的原因是种群生物学特性与环境的共同作用。祁连山东段青海云杉种群呈均匀分布、均匀分布向随机分布的逼近,主要是由种群个体间的竞争造成的,种群在一定空间内个体扩散分布呈Poisson分布。

关 键 词:青海云杉  优势种  种群  分布格局

Analysis on the Distribution Pattern of Grass-Picea crassifolia Forest Dominant Population in the Northern Slope of Qilian Mountains
DI Hua,LIU Jian-quan,DING Guo-ming,ZHANG Yuan-shan,ZHANG Yi-peng. Analysis on the Distribution Pattern of Grass-Picea crassifolia Forest Dominant Population in the Northern Slope of Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology, 2009, 34(3): 5-8,32. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0960.2009.03.002
Authors:DI Hua  LIU Jian-quan  DING Guo-ming  ZHANG Yuan-shan  ZHANG Yi-peng
Affiliation:DI Hua1,LIU Jian-quan1,DING Guo-ming1,ZHANG Yuan-shan2,ZHANG Yi-peng3(1.Management Bureau in Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve,Zhangye Gansu 734000,China,2.Haxi Protection Station of Qilian Mountains Nature Reserve,Tianzhu Gansu 733200,3.Longchanghe Protection Station of Qilian Mountains Nature Reserve,Su'nan Gansu 734400,China)
Abstract:
Based on the investigation date of grass-Picea crassifolia forest in the middle and eastern section of Qilian Mountains, this paper analyzed distribution pattern of Picea crassifolia population though the determination the pattern index C with the pattern index method, and t-value, using aggregation intensity indicators:clumping index I, dispersal index IS, negative binomial parameter K, Cassie index CA and patch index L, the results showed:the Picea crassifolia population in the middle of the Qilian Mounta...
Keywords:Picea crassifolia  dominant species  population  distribution pattern  
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