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9种叶面处理剂对春油菜产量的影响及对其病害的防效
引用本文:郑 果,王 立,李继平,惠娜娜,王 婷,吕晓东,刘占鑫,贾改秀.9种叶面处理剂对春油菜产量的影响及对其病害的防效[J].西北农业学报,2019,28(7):1093-1099.
作者姓名:郑 果  王 立  李继平  惠娜娜  王 婷  吕晓东  刘占鑫  贾改秀
作者单位:(1.甘肃省农业科学院 植物保护研究所,兰州 730070;2.农业部天水作物有害生物科学观测试验站,甘肃天水 741299;3. 甘肃省农业科学院 土壤肥料与节水农业研究所,兰州 730070;4.甘肃省张掖市农业科学研究院,甘肃张掖 734000)
基金项目:国家重点研发计划 (2018YFD0200907-8,2017YFD0200900);甘肃省特色作物产业技术体系(GARS-TSZ-2)。
摘    要:针对春油菜病害防控及产量提升,选择阿泰灵、禾奇正等9种不同叶面处理剂,分别在春油菜蕾薹期、初花期、花荚期喷施1次,综合春油菜生理指标、产量、病害防效分析,结果表明,禾奇正、阿泰灵和芸苔素内酯可降低春油菜株高、增加春油菜茎粗、提高春油菜产量,增产率分别为12.42%、8.48%和6.54%,并对春油菜白粉病和菌核病有显著的防控效果,对白粉病的防效为31.15%~51.04%,对菌核病的防效为27.96%~41.14%。

关 键 词:春油菜  叶面处理剂  油菜病害  防控效果  增产

Control Effect of 9 Kinds of Foliar Treatment Agents on Spring Rape Disease and Its Effect on Spring Rape Yield
Abstract:Aiming at prevention and control of spring rape diseases and yield improvement,nine different foliar treatments,such as Atailing and Heqizheng,were selected and sprayed once at bud stage,early flowering stage and flower pod stage of spring rapee,respectively. The physiological indexes,yield and disease prevention of spring rape were comprehensive. The results showed that Heqizheng,Altailing and Brassinolide could reduce the plant height,increase the stem diameter and yield of spring rape by 12.42%,8.48%,and 6.54%,respectively. It has significant control effects on powdery mildew and sclerotinia disease in spring rape. The control effect against powdery mildew is between 31.15% and 51.04%,and the control effect against sclerotinia is between 27.96% and 41.14%.
Keywords:Spring rape  Foliar  treatment agents  Rape diseases  Control effect  Yield-increasing
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