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坡地上灌水器流量均等微灌双向毛管设计方法
引用本文:蒋树芳,康跃虎,曲强. 坡地上灌水器流量均等微灌双向毛管设计方法[J]. 农业机械学报, 2011, 42(7): 82-85,129
作者姓名:蒋树芳  康跃虎  曲强
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京,100101
2. 中国灌溉排水发展中心,北京,100054
基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAD11B02-03)、中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(KSCZX2-YW-N-003)、北京市科技计划资助项目(D0706007040191〖CD*2〗06)和中国科学院百人计划资助项目
摘    要:根据最佳支管位置位于左右两侧毛管最小压力水头相等处的定义,结合能量廓线法推导出确定最佳支管位置的简易计算方法,并提出一种满足允许的最大压力水头和最小压力水头的微灌系统双向毛管设计方法.通过对多种存在条件的模拟计算,确定了最佳支管位置计算公式的最终形式、适用条件及其优化试算方式.利用该方法,能简便快速地设计各种坡地条件下微灌系统(灌水器流量均等)双向毛管.

关 键 词:微灌  双向毛管  灌水器流量均等  设计

Designing Paired Laterals of Micro-irrigation System with Emitter in Homologous Discharge Rate on Slope Field
Jiang Shufang,Kang Yaohu and Qu Qiang. Designing Paired Laterals of Micro-irrigation System with Emitter in Homologous Discharge Rate on Slope Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2011, 42(7): 82-85,129
Authors:Jiang Shufang  Kang Yaohu  Qu Qiang
Affiliation:Jiang Shufang1 Kang Yaohu1 Qu Qiang2(1.Key Lab of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China 2.China Irrigation and Drainage Development Center,Beijing 100054,China)
Abstract:Based on the definition of the best submain position locations in which the same minimum pressure exists in uphill and downhill laterals, a method was developed for designing micro-irrigation paired laterals with emitters at homologous discharge rate, allowable maximum and minimum pressure along laterals were conditions needed to satisfy. When the designed emitter discharge, emitter space and one or two parameters (length, diameter or pressure head) of a paired lateral were provided, the unknown parameters and the best submain position could be designed at any field slope conditions. The results show that the final solutions can be obtained quickly and reasonably.
Keywords:Micro-irrigation   Paired lateral   Uniform-water-discharge laterals   Design
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