农业生产模式与植物保护的发展

"绿色"农产品已经成为当今人类的主要关注点,而"绿色"的关键在于植物保护的思想、技术和策略。本文总结了农业生产模式的4个阶段:原始农业、传统农业、化学农业和物理农业,论述了农业生产模式及其与植物保护思想发展的关系,详细阐述了这4种农业生产模式下植物保护思想的产生、发展和变化的过程。同时,重新排序了IPM植保工程的5项措施:植物检疫、农业防治、物理防治、生物防治和化学防治。强调针对不同作物,制定标准化的IPM工程操作体系,以确保农产品的绿色品质。

The relationship between agricultural production mode and development of plant protection

The “green”agricultural products,which mainly involving in the thoughts,technologies,and strategies on plant protection,are one of the key focused areas in current society by the human beings.In this paper,four development stages of agricultural production,primary agriculture,traditional agriculture,chemistry agriculture and physical agriculture,were summarized.The relationship between agricultural production mode and develop-ment of plant protection was also described.The formation,development,and variation procedures of plant pro-tection thoughts under the four agricultural modes were clarified in detail.Meanwhile,the five measures of plant protection engineering were re-ordered as plant quarantine,agricultural control,physical control,biological con-trol and chemistry control.In order to ensure the “green”quality of agricultural products,the standardized inte-grated pest management (IPM)engineering operating system should be made according to different crops.