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Bilateral atrial thrombosis in an African hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) with cardiomyopathy,endometrial hyperplasia,and left cystic ovary
Affiliation:1. Centro Veterinario Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico;2. Denver Zoo, Denver, CO, USA;3. Departamento de Patología Veterinaria, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico;1. Setor de Clínica de Animais Silvestres, Bauru, São Paulo;2. Laboratório de Microbiologia e Patologia Molecular, Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Brasil;1. Hospital Clinic Veterinari, Facultat de Veterinaria, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain;2. Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Facultat de Veterinaria, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain;3. Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Facultat de Veterinaria, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:A 2-year-old female African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) presented to emergency for anorexia, lethargy and vulvar discharge. Tranquilization with midazolam, administration of oxygen therapy and facemask anesthesia with isoflurane were used for radiography study which showed increased radio-opacity and silhouette sign in the thoracic cavity. The patient underwent cardio-respiratory arrest during the performance of TFAST echocardiography. TFAST confirmed pleural effusion, a nodule in the chamber of the right atrium. Abdominal ultrasound revealed two fluid filled structures compatible with left ovarian cysts. Necropsy confirmed dilated cardiomyopathy, bilateral atrial thrombi, endometrial hyperplasia and two left ovarian cysts.
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