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生草栽培对苹果园土壤及树体养分的影响
引用本文:高喜荣.生草栽培对苹果园土壤及树体养分的影响[J].河南农业科学,2005(7):75-77.
作者姓名:高喜荣
作者单位:河南省林业科学研究院,河南,郑州,450008
基金项目:国家“十五”攻关项目(2004BA510B0404),国家林业重点工程科技支撑项目(200366)
摘    要:研究了太行山低山丘陵区苹果园生草栽培对土壤和树体养分的影响,结果表明,生草处理果园0~40cm土壤有机质含量较对照提高12.87%,全N提高10.31%,但全P和全K略低于对照;生草处理苹果各器官N素含量均高于对照,而叶和果实中P、K的含量略低于对照。说明生草果园苹果和紫花苜蓿在P、K吸收上存在着一定的竞争。

关 键 词:生草栽培  苹果  紫花苜蓿  土壤养分
文章编号:1004-3268(2005)07-0075-03
修稿时间:2005年4月18日

Effects of Sod Culture on Nutrient Content of Soil and Apple Tree in Orchard
GAO Xi-rong.Effects of Sod Culture on Nutrient Content of Soil and Apple Tree in Orchard[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2005(7):75-77.
Authors:GAO Xi-rong
Abstract:A 6-year continuous experiment on effects of sod culture on nutrient content of soil and apple tree was conducted in the drought hilly region of Taihang mountain. The results showed that the organic matter in 0-40cm soil of sod culture treatment increased by 12.87%, total N by 10.31%, N content in each apple tree organ separately higher than those in tree with clean tillage. But total P total K of 0-40cm soil and content of N and K of leaves and fruits were lower than that of treatment with clean tillage. This indicated that there was slight competition in P and K intake between apple tree and alfalfa in sod culture orchard.
Keywords:sod culture  Apple orchard  Alfalfa  Soil nutrient
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