2013 年广东花生产业发展形势与对策建议

2012 年，全球花生产量小幅下降，我国花生种植面积和产量实现五连增，广东花生产量亦小幅增长 2.63%。花生价格则出现了较大回调，回调幅度超过20%，农户种植效益稍有下降。花生生物育种取得突破性发展，育 种周期将由目前的5~6 年缩短到1~2 年。2012 年广东省花生产业科技进步贡献率为41.70%。最后，提出广东花生产 业可持续发展的对策建议。

Development situation and countermeasures of Guangdong peanut industry in 2013

In 2012, the global peanut yield decreased slightly, but the peanut planting area and yield achieved five increase in China and peanut yield of Guangdong also edged up 2.63%. Larger callback appeared in the price of peanuts that the callback rate was more than 20%, and the benefit of farmers decreased slightly. The breakthrough development was obtained in biological breeding of peanut, breeding period was from the current 5-6 years to 1-2 years. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress of peanut industry was 41.70% in Guangdong province in 2012. Finally, this paper put forward suggestions and countermeasures for the sustainable development of peanut industry in Guangdong province.