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家猪线粒体DNA多态性分析
引用本文:郝海波,刘文忠.家猪线粒体DNA多态性分析[J].畜禽业,2007,200(6):8-13.
作者姓名:郝海波  刘文忠
作者单位:山西农业大学,山西,太谷,030801
摘    要:线粒体DNA作为分子标记已广泛应用于各个研究领域,并取得了许多有价值的成果。文章综述了动物线粒体DNA的结构特征、遗传特征及线粒体DNA多态性的研究方法,并概述了家猪线粒体DNA(mtDNA)的一些特点,着重讨论了家猪mtDNA多态性的最新研究领域成果,详细地论述了mtDNA多态性在家猪的起源、进化、分类以及群体遗传结构分析等方面的应用,旨在为今后开展家猪的繁殖、育种工作提供一些有益的帮助。

关 键 词:家猪  线粒体DNA  多态性  起源  进化
文章编号:1008-0414(2007)06(N)-0008-06
收稿时间:2007-04-05
修稿时间:2007-04-05

Diversity analysis of Swine's mitochondrial DNA
HAO Hai-bo,LIU Wen-zhong.Diversity analysis of Swine''''s mitochondrial DNA[J].Livestock and Poultry Industry,2007,200(6):8-13.
Authors:HAO Hai-bo  LIU Wen-zhong
Institution:Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu, 030801, China
Abstract:Mitochondrial DNA has been used to lots of study fields as molecule marker, and has acquired value productions. Some structure and genetic characteristics of animal mtDNA and research techniques of mtDNA diver-sity in the paper, some characteristics of mtDNA in swine mitochondria were described, the recent results on diversity of swine's mtDNA and It's application in the origin, evolution, class and mass inherited structure were discussed especially, in order to offer some useful hands on reproduction and breeding of swine in the future.
Keywords:swine  mtDNA  diversity  origin  evolution
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