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橡胶无性系红星1对气刺微割技术适应性的研究
引用本文:罗萍,戴小红,贺军军,李刚,张华林.橡胶无性系红星1对气刺微割技术适应性的研究[J].热带农业科学,2017(8):1-5.
作者姓名:罗萍  戴小红  贺军军  李刚  张华林
作者单位:1. 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 广东湛江 524013;2. 广东省五一农场 广东徐闻 524152
基金项目:国家天然橡胶产业技术体系湛江综合试验站建设项目(CARS-34-GD2)
摘    要:对天然橡胶品系红星1开展了气刺微割试验。结果表明:采用气刺微割后,红星1的产量较稳定,5 a平均净增产率达7.00%,对干含影响不明显;气刺割胶采胶时间比传统割胶少用0.6 h,节省劳动时间13.9%,微割的耗皮仅为常规割胶的35%~40%。但长流胶和死皮现象较为明显,需引起重视。

关 键 词:橡胶树  红星1  气刺微割  适应性

Adaptability Analysis of Rubber Clone Hongxing1 Tapped under the Gas-stimulated Micro-tapping System
LUO Ping,DAI Xiaohong,HE Junjun,LI Gang,ZHANG Hualin.Adaptability Analysis of Rubber Clone Hongxing1 Tapped under the Gas-stimulated Micro-tapping System[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,2017(8):1-5.
Authors:LUO Ping  DAI Xiaohong  HE Junjun  LI Gang  ZHANG Hualin
Abstract:A gas-stimulated micro-tapping system trial was conducted for rubber plantations of rubber clone Hongxing1. The results showed that the rubber plantations of the clone Hongxing1 tapped under gas-stimulated micro-tapping system yielded stable with an annual yield rate of 7.00%over 5 years of tap-ping. And there was no significant effect on dry rubber content. The gas-stimulated micro-tapping system had no significant impact on dry rubber content, and saved tapping time by 0.6 hour per tree, labor by 13.9% and bark by 35~40% as compared to the conventional tapping system. But late dripping and tap-ping panel dryness incidence were obviously observed in the trial, which should be taken into account.
Keywords:rubber tree  clone Hongxing1  gas-stimulated micro-tapping system  adaptability
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