津郊污灌区土壤及蔬菜重金属污染调查与评价

天津地处九河下梢,承纳了当地及北京等地区的大量污水,污灌历史长、面积大,其污灌区土壤与蔬菜的重金属污染一直是人们关注的问题。对在市郊采集的9个采样点的土壤和蔬菜样品进行了重金属含量分析,并分别采用内梅罗综合污染指数法和单因子指数法对土壤和蔬菜重金属污染进行评价。结果表明,采样点土壤重金属污染严重,均以Cd污染为主,综合污染指数均超过警戒线,最高达22.01。根茎类、茄果类、瓜类蔬菜均受到Pb、Cd、Se、As的严重污染且超标率较高,污染指数均超过3.00,叶菜类蔬菜受Se、As、Pb的污染也很严重。津郊污灌区土壤和蔬菜重金属污染严重,污水灌溉是造成污染的主要原因,应该加以控制和治理。蔬菜对不同重金属元素的富集能力不同,葱、蒜对大多数重金属元素具有较强的富集能力,可考虑作为土壤修复的备选植物。

Investigation and Assessment on Heavy Metals in Soils and Vegetables in Sewage Irrigation Regions in Tianjin Suburbs

Tianjin located in the downstream of many rivers and is loaded with sewage from local,Beijing and other districts.The history of sewage irrigation is long and the sewage irrigation area is large,so great attention has been paid to heavy metal pollution in soils and vegetables in sewage irrigation region.Soils and vegetables of nine sampling sites were collected,and in which the concentrations of heavy metals were investigated.Heavy metal pollution of soils and vegetables were assessed with Nemerow index and...