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苦参碱对断奶仔猪腹泻胃肥大细胞的影响初报
引用本文:姚红艳,刘小惠,熊凤兰,李诗举,李秀富,欧德渊.苦参碱对断奶仔猪腹泻胃肥大细胞的影响初报[J].贵州大学学报(农业与生物科学版),2011,30(4):344-347.
作者姓名:姚红艳  刘小惠  熊凤兰  李诗举  李秀富  欧德渊
作者单位:1. 贵州大学动物科学学院,贵州贵阳,550025
2. 贵州省黔东南州畜牧局,贵州凯里,556000
3. 铜仁市畜牧局,贵州铜仁,554300
基金项目:贵阳市科技局农业类项目基金[筑科农字(2008)2号]
摘    要:通过在日粮中添加苦参碱,研究其对断奶仔猪腹泻及胃肥大细胞的影响,以揭示其防治断奶仔猪腹泻机理.结果表明:苦参组腹泻率(0)显著低于对照组(75%)(P<0.05);苦参组胃贲门区( 108.7±10.1)个/cm2和胃幽门区黏膜肥大细胞数量(126.7±12.6)个/cm2极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),苦参组胃底部...

关 键 词:苦参碱  腹泻  肥大细胞  组胺  断奶仔猪

The Effects of Matrine on Mast Cells of Stomach Mucosa in Weanlling Diarrhea Piglets
YAO Hong-yan,HU Xiao-hui,XIONG Feng-lan,LI Shi-ju,LI Xiu-fu,OU De-yuan.The Effects of Matrine on Mast Cells of Stomach Mucosa in Weanlling Diarrhea Piglets[J].Journal of Mountain Agriculture & Biology,2011,30(4):344-347.
Authors:YAO Hong-yan  HU Xiao-hui  XIONG Feng-lan  LI Shi-ju  LI Xiu-fu  OU De-yuan
Institution:1. College of An- imal Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China ; 2. Qiandongnan Animal Husbandry Bu- reau, Kaili Guizhou 556000, China ; 3. Tongren Animal Husbandry Bureau, Tongren Guizhou 554300, China)
Abstract:To investigate the effects of matrine on mast cells of the stomach in weanlling piglets, sixteen 21- day-old piglets were randomly divided into two treatments (matrine group and control) with eight replicates. The results showed that the rate of diarrheic piglets in matrine group (0) was significantly (P 〈 0.05 ) lower than that of control (75%). The number of mast cells of matrine group ( 108.7 ± 10.1 ) n/em2 in the fundus of stomach mueosa (P 〈 0.05), pylorie region (126.7 ± 12.6)n/em2 and cardiac region (192.8 ± 10.3) n/em2 mueosa (P 〈 0.01 ) was significantly higher than that of control ( 108.7 ± 10. 1 ) n/cm2 ]. The histamine concentrations in the mucosa of stomach in weanlling piglets of matrine group was obviously ( P 〈 0.05 ) higher than that of the control. These data suggested that matrine stabilize the mast cell to prevent the diarrhea of weanlling piglets.
Keywords:matrine  piglets  diarrhea  mast cell  histamine
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