油用牡丹经济价值和景观生态价值研究现状

油用牡丹是指结实能力强,能够用来生产种籽、加工食用牡丹油的牡丹类型。是牡丹组植物中产籽出油率高于或等于22%的种的统称。油用牡丹作为我国木本油料作物,具有很高的经济价值、生态价值和社会效益。其牡丹籽油富含不饱和脂肪酸及α-亚麻酸,经济价值显著；牡丹花体积大,单株开花量大,具有很高的观赏价值；油用牡丹具有耐寒、耐旱、耐瘠薄的特点,是荒山绿化的经济树种。主要介绍了我国油用牡丹的研究利用现状、经济价值、景观生态价值及发展前景,为我国推广种植油用牡丹、构建规模化产业体系等方面提供借鉴。

Economic Value and Landscape Ecological Value of Oil Tree Peony: Research Status

Oil tree peony, which has greatness of fruiting quantity,is used as peony groups that produce seeds and process edible oil or peony plants in the oil yield of more than or equal to 22% of species collectively. Oil tree peony, as the development of woody oil crops in China, has high economic value, ecological value and social benefits. In addition, Peony seed oil,with remarkable economic value,is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and α-linolenic acid.The peony flower is large in size, the single flower is large, which has high ornamental value; Oil tree peony has the features such as cold, drought and barren resistance,and is the economic tree of greening.This paper mainly introduces the research and utilization of oil tree peony,economic value, landscape ecological value and development prospects, and provides reference for our country to promote the scale of oil tree peony and build an industrial system.