安徽省主要农作物种质资源调查与分析

为收集和了解安徽省主要农作物种质资源现状，采取实地调研与当地农业部门及科研院校协作的方式，对省内五大自然生态区主要农作物种质资源进行调查和数据汇总，并对部分科研院校已保存的主要农作物种质资源进行摸底。结果表明，5个生态区种植的大多为目前市场上主推的农作物新品种，几乎不再种植原有的一些具有地方特色的老品种；部分科研院校收集、保存的包括水稻、小麦、玉米和大豆等种质资源共1583份。研究结果为安徽省农作物种质资源普查和系统调查提供基础数据和技术支撑。

Survey and Analysis of Major Crop Germplasm Resources in Anhui Province

To collect major crop germplasm resources in Anhui Province and understand their current status, a survey and data collection of major crop landraces of the five natural ecological zones in the province were carried out by means of field investigation and collaboration with local agricultural departments and scientific research institutes. The results showed that most crop varieties cultivated in the five ecological zones were elite ones in the market, and old varieties and landraces were almost no longer cultivated. In total, 1583 crop varieties were collected and preserved in scientific research institutes, including rice, wheat, corn, soybean, and so on. The results can provide basic data and technical support for the census and systematic investigation of crop germplasm resources in Anhui Province.