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ACVR1基因对京海黄鸡生长和繁殖性状的遗传效应研究
引用本文:王文浩,王金玉,张跟喜,赵秀华,俞亚波,施会强.ACVR1基因对京海黄鸡生长和繁殖性状的遗传效应研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2012,39(7):70-73.
作者姓名:王文浩  王金玉  张跟喜  赵秀华  俞亚波  施会强
作者单位:1. 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏扬州,225009
2. 江苏京海集团,江苏南通,226103
基金项目:国家肉鸡产业技术体系资助,江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助
摘    要:以京海黄鸡为材料,采用PCR-SSCP和DNA测序技术对ACVR1基因外显子多态性进行研究。结果表明,ACVR1基因20190 bp处发生G→A突变,检测到AA、AB和BB 3种基因型。A等位基因频率为0.9075,B等位基因频率为0.0925。基因型与生长和繁殖性状的关联性分析发现,BB基因型鸡的开产体重极显著高于AA基因型鸡(P<0.01),AA基因型鸡300日龄体重显著高于BB基因型鸡(P<0.05)。由此初步推断,ACVR1基因可能对京海黄鸡的产蛋和发育有一定的影响,A为体重的优势基因,B为产蛋的优势基因。

关 键 词:京海黄鸡  ACVR1基因  多态位点  
收稿时间:2011-12-30

Genetic Effects of ACVR1 Gene on Growth and Reproductive Performance in Jinghai Yellow Chicken
WANG Wen-hao , WANG Jin-yu , ZHANG Gen-xi , ZHAO Xiu-hua , YU Ya-bo , SHI Hui-qiang.Genetic Effects of ACVR1 Gene on Growth and Reproductive Performance in Jinghai Yellow Chicken[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2012,39(7):70-73.
Authors:WANG Wen-hao  WANG Jin-yu  ZHANG Gen-xi  ZHAO Xiu-hua  YU Ya-bo  SHI Hui-qiang
Institution:1. Department of Animal Science,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;2. Jiangsu Jinghai Poultry Group Co., Ltd., Nantong 226103,China
Abstract:In this study,Jinghai Yellow chicken was used to analyze ACVR1 gene polymorphisms by PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing method.As a result,there was one mutation site(G20190A) in Jinghai Yellow chicken.Three genotypes were detected(AA,AB,BB),and the frequencies of allele A and B were 0.9075 and 0.0925.For the reproductive performance,BB genotype in open weight was significantly higher than AA genotype(P<0.01),however AA genotype in 300 days of age weight was significantly higher than BB genotype(P<0.05).It implied that ACVR1 gene might have a fixed effect on growth and reproductive effect in Jinghai Yellow chicken.
Keywords:Jinghai Yellow chicken  ACVR1 gene  polymorphisma
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