耐盐碱细菌与有机物料对盐碱土团聚体形成的影响

从滨海盐碱土中分离筛选到分解秸秆、产胞外聚合物的耐盐碱细菌,通过土柱和盆栽试验研究其与有机物料相互作用对盐碱土团聚体形成以及植物生长的影响.结果表明,盐碱土中接种既分解秸秆又产胞外聚合物的耐盐碱细菌(菌株 M6),配施未腐熟秸秆,直接在盐碱土中腐熟分解,团聚体形成效果最好,大团聚体含量增加 60% 以上;施加玉米秸秆与施腐熟有机肥相比,前者更有利于盐碱土大团聚体的形成;盐碱土中接种既分解秸秆又产胞外聚合物细菌对团聚体形成的促进作用优于单功能分解秸秆细菌(菌株 J2)或者分泌胞外聚合物细菌(菌株 DF-2);菌株 M6 对盐碱环境下玉米的出苗、生长存活及干物质的积累有促进作用.

Influence of saline-alkali-tolerant bacteria combined with organic matter on formation of saline-alkali soil aggregates

Column and pot culture experiments were carried out to study the effects of saline-alkali-tolerant bacteria screened from coastal saline-alkali soil combined with organic matter on the formation of saline-alkali soil aggregates and the growth of corn.Results showed that,the inoculation with bacterial strain M6 that can decompose straw and secrete extracellular polymer substances combined with straws that decompose directly in soil has the best effect on the formation of saline-alkali soil aggregates.The per...