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安徽省水稻机械化插秧作业成本构成及效益分析
引用本文:张开仁,常志强,蔡海涛.安徽省水稻机械化插秧作业成本构成及效益分析[J].安徽农学通报,2015(7).
作者姓名:张开仁  常志强  蔡海涛
作者单位:1. 全椒县农机推广站,安徽全椒,239500;2. 安徽省农业机械技术推广总站,安徽合肥,230031
基金项目:水稻机插秧技术推广项目。
摘    要:通过对安徽省的水稻机械化插秧作业成本与效益的数据采集与统计分析,总结出水稻机械化插秧作业成本的主要构成要素及其对作业总成本的影响,得出作业收益与总成本和年作业量间的关系以及不同作业类型的成本与效益差异。同时,为开展机插秧社会化服务,增加机械化插秧效益提出了建议。

关 键 词:机插秧作业  成本构成  效益  建议

Analysis of the Operation Cost Structure and Efficiency of Rice Planting Mechanization in Anhui Province
Abstract:Based on data collection and statistical analysis of transplanting operation costs and benefits in Anhui Province,the main components of rice planting mechanization operation cost and its effect on the to?tal cost of the operation were summed up,the relationship among job gains ,total cost and the amount of work were clarified.Differences in costs and benefits of different types of jobs were provided to contribute to the development of transplanting social services and improvement of the efficiency.
Keywords:Machine transplanting  Cost structure  Efficiency  Suggestions
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