直播油菜全程机械化生产技术研究进展

全程机械化是油菜生产的必然趋势，鉴于目前中国油菜机械化生产水平仍然较低，本研究通过对直播油菜机械化生产现状进行分析，从品种选择、耕地整地、播种、施肥、病虫草害防治和收获6个方面详细阐述了适宜中国直播油菜全程机械化生产的高产高效农艺措施。针对直播油菜推广过程中存在的问题，本研究提出了相应的改进措施及未来可能的研究重点，以期提高直播油菜机械化生产水平，促进农机农艺融合，推动油菜产业高质量发展。

Whole-process Mechanized Production Technology of Direct-seeding Rape: Research Progress

The whole-process mechanization is an inevitable trend in rape production, but the current level of mechanization in rape production in China is still low. This study analyzed the situation of the mechanized production of direct-seeding rape, and elaborated the high-yield and high-efficiency agronomic measures suitable for the whole-process mechanized production of direct-seeding rape in China from six aspects: variety selection, farmland preparation, sowing, fertilization, pest control and harvesting. In view of the problems in the promotion of direct-seeding rape, this study put forward corresponding improvement measures and possible research priorities in the future, in order to enhance the mechanized production level of direct-seeding rape, accelerate the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomic measures, and promote the high-quality development of the rape industry.