大理苍山模式标本植物调查研究

大理苍山是我国著名的高山、亚高山植物模式标本产地之一。通过访问调查和资料分析,共录得模式标本产自苍山或苍山附近的种子植物共计289种,隶属于61科156属,其中有21种为苍山特有种。模式标本植物中杜鹃属植物20种,占已知苍山杜鹃属植物59种的33.9%;报春属植物12种,占已知苍山报春属植物25种的48.0%;龙胆属植物7种,占已知苍山龙胆属植物29种的24.1%;兰科植物的多种稀有种的模式也产于苍山。

Investigation of Holotype Plants in Dali Cangshan

Dali Cangshan is one of locality for China＇ s famous alpine and subalpine holotype plants . Through the investigation and data analysis, collected total of 289 species of holotype plants from seed plants in Cangshan, belonged to 61 families and 156 genera, including 21species endemic to Cangshan. A- mong those holotype plants ： there are 20 species of Rhododendron plants accounted for 33.9% of 59 known species ; 12 species of Primula plants accounted for 48% of 25 known species ; 7 species of Gentiana plants accounted for 24. 1% of 29 known species . Many rare species holotype is also produced in Cangshan.