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1-MCP对香菇采后生理及其保鲜效果的影响
引用本文:骈跃斌,刘晶,车星星,王华,刘欣,古晓红.1-MCP对香菇采后生理及其保鲜效果的影响[J].山西农业科学,2013,41(7):745-748.
作者姓名:骈跃斌  刘晶  车星星  王华  刘欣  古晓红
作者单位:1. 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所,山西太原,030031
2. 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所,山西太原,030032
摘    要:以香菇为材料,研究1-MCP对其采后生理及保鲜效果的影响。结果表明,1-MCP对香菇的保鲜作用依浓度的不同而存在差异,在适宜浓度条件下能够有效抑制子实体的呼吸作用和褐变,延长保鲜时间,改善贮藏品质,1-MPC对子实体产生乙烯具显著抑制作用,可延迟峰值48 h,且乙烯释放量与呼吸强度具显著相关性;对子实体褐变度和PPO活性的抑制作用均与1-MCP浓度呈正相关,在试验条件下,1-MPC的最适保鲜浓度为0.9 mg/L。

关 键 词:香菇  1-MCP  褐变  多酚氧化酶

Effects of 1-MCP on the Post-harvesting Physiology and Preservation of Lentinus edodes
PIAN Yue-bin , LJU Jing , CHE Xing-xing , WANG Hua , LIU Xin , GU Xiao-hong.Effects of 1-MCP on the Post-harvesting Physiology and Preservation of Lentinus edodes[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(7):745-748.
Authors:PIAN Yue-bin  LJU Jing  CHE Xing-xing  WANG Hua  LIU Xin  GU Xiao-hong
Abstract:In this paper,the effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-Mcp) on the post-harvesting physiology and preservation of Lentinus edodes was studied.The results show that the preservation function varied with 1-MCP concentrations applied in this experiment.At the range of 0.05~1.1 mg/L,the effects are positively correlated with its concentration.1-MCP effectively inhibited the respiration rate,delayed respiration climactic peak,substantially decreased the ethylene production and delayed ethylene climactic peak.Under the condition in this experiment,the optimum concentration was 0.9 mg/L.
Keywords:Lentinus edoees  1-MCP  browning  PPO
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