滴施液体肥对马铃薯产量、养分吸收积累的影响 |
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引用本文: | 邓兰生,涂攀峰,齐庆振,张承林,龚林,李中华.滴施液体肥对马铃薯产量、养分吸收积累的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2011,30(6):65-68. |
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作者姓名: | 邓兰生 涂攀峰 齐庆振 张承林 龚林 李中华 |
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作者单位: | 华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州,510642 |
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基金项目: | 农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目,广东省科技计划项目,广东省教育部产学研结合项目 |
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摘 要: | 通过大田试验,研究了在滴灌施肥条件下施用液体肥对马铃薯生长、产量及植株养分吸收积累的影响。结果表明,在该试验条件下,滴施液体肥处理马铃薯的块茎产量显著高于不施液体肥处理,增产15.47%~36.26%,其中以滴施450kg/hm^2液体肥处理马铃薯块茎产量最高;在整个生长生育期,马铃薯能持续吸收养分,养分积累量的大小顺...
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关 键 词: | 马铃著 滴灌施肥 液体肥 产量 养分积累 |
Effects of Drip Fertigation on Yield and Plant Nutrient Accumulation of Potato |
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Abstract: | A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of liquid fertilizer on the growth,tubers yield,nutrient uptake and accumulation of potato under drip fertilization system.The results obtained were as follows: Under this experiment condition,compared with no liquid fertilizer treatment,the liquid treatment could significantly increase tuber yield of potato,the increase rate was from 15.47% to 36.26%,the treatment of 450 kg/hm2 liquid fertilizer got the highest tuber yield.The N,P and K nutrients were absorbed at the whole growth stage and the order of nutrients accumulation was K,N and P.The accumulation of N,P and K of potato plants were increased with the extended of early and medium-term period,however the variation law of nutrient accumulation was not significant in late growing period.It was the greatest period of N,P and K absorption amount and rate of tuber rapid growth period,the absorption rate was N 67.52 mg/plant,P 8.75 mg/plant and K 77.69 mg/plant with everyday respectively. |
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Keywords: | potato drip fertigation liquid fertilizer yield nutrient accumulation |
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