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滴施液体肥对马铃薯产量、养分吸收积累的影响
引用本文:邓兰生,涂攀峰,齐庆振,张承林,龚林,李中华.滴施液体肥对马铃薯产量、养分吸收积累的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2011,30(6):65-68.
作者姓名:邓兰生  涂攀峰  齐庆振  张承林  龚林  李中华
作者单位:华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州,510642
基金项目:农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目,广东省科技计划项目,广东省教育部产学研结合项目
摘    要:通过大田试验,研究了在滴灌施肥条件下施用液体肥对马铃薯生长、产量及植株养分吸收积累的影响。结果表明,在该试验条件下,滴施液体肥处理马铃薯的块茎产量显著高于不施液体肥处理,增产15.47%~36.26%,其中以滴施450kg/hm^2液体肥处理马铃薯块茎产量最高;在整个生长生育期,马铃薯能持续吸收养分,养分积累量的大小顺...

关 键 词:马铃著  滴灌施肥  液体肥  产量  养分积累

Effects of Drip Fertigation on Yield and Plant Nutrient Accumulation of Potato
Abstract:A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of liquid fertilizer on the growth,tubers yield,nutrient uptake and accumulation of potato under drip fertilization system.The results obtained were as follows: Under this experiment condition,compared with no liquid fertilizer treatment,the liquid treatment could significantly increase tuber yield of potato,the increase rate was from 15.47% to 36.26%,the treatment of 450 kg/hm2 liquid fertilizer got the highest tuber yield.The N,P and K nutrients were absorbed at the whole growth stage and the order of nutrients accumulation was K,N and P.The accumulation of N,P and K of potato plants were increased with the extended of early and medium-term period,however the variation law of nutrient accumulation was not significant in late growing period.It was the greatest period of N,P and K absorption amount and rate of tuber rapid growth period,the absorption rate was N 67.52 mg/plant,P 8.75 mg/plant and K 77.69 mg/plant with everyday respectively.
Keywords:potato  drip fertigation  liquid fertilizer  yield  nutrient accumulation
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