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上层土壤密度对模拟指流层状土壤水分入渗的影响
引用本文:吴叔赢,张建丰,杨潇.上层土壤密度对模拟指流层状土壤水分入渗的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2011,30(6):57-60,88.
作者姓名:吴叔赢  张建丰  杨潇
作者单位:西安理工大学水资源研究所,西安,710048
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:通过室内模拟指流,利用回归分析法进行分析,建立了以上层土壤密度为参数的Kostiakov和Philip模型对模拟指流的层状土壤入渗的改进模型,并进行了验证。结果表明,入渗时I;7相同时,累积入渗量随着上层土壤密度的增加而减小;Kostiakov和Philip模型都适合于模拟有指流产生的层状土壤的入渗,其相关系数都在0....

关 键 词:层状土壤  上层密度  模拟指流  入渗模型

The Effect of upper Soil Bulk Density on Water Infiltration in Simulate Finger Flow of Layered Soil
Abstract:In order to reveal the influence law of upper soil bulk density to layered soil of simulate the finger flow,though simulate the finger flow in the lab and regression analysis method in this experiment.The improved Kostiakov and Philip model,which simulate the layered soils of imitate the finger flow,are established and verified through the soil bulk density "γ" as the model parameter.The results show that: when the infiltration time is same,accumulation infiltration amount decreases with the increase of the upper soil bulk density;Kostiakov and Philip models are suitable for simulating layered soil of engender finger flow,which correlation coefficient is above 0.99;the calculation accuracy is very high of the two improved models which is established.The efficiency coefficients are 97.7% and 97.6% respectively.Compare but talks,Philip model has certain theoretical basis,and can be used as an effective model of infiltration for layered soil of engender finger flow.
Keywords:layered structure soil  upper soil bulk density  simulation finger flow  infiltration model
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