软构件技术在作物管理智能决策系统设计中的应用

基于知识模型和生长模型的作物管理智能决策系统是一个综合了多领域的作物信息和专家知识,集成了多方面相关支持技术的决策系统。因此,如何设计好系统中的各功能模块,使其便于非系统开发者对其精华部分的学习和理解,同时又能即插即用,利于系统的维护,是系统成功与否的关键。以小麦作物为例,论述基于软构件技术的作物管理智能决策系统设计中软件平台的选用、系统的构件化结构设计与实现过程以及数组在接口上的传递等关键技术,从而为农业管理决策系统的开发提供一种构件化的基础框架。

Application of soft component technology to design of intelligent decision-making system for crop management

The knowledge model and growth model-based intelligent decision-making system for crop management integrates crop information and expert knowledge of multi-subject and correlative support technologies. Of key importance is to know how to design the functional modules of the system in order to make it convenient for a non-developer to understand and study the essential parts of the system, for functional modules to be reused and for the developer to maintain the system. The paper presents the selection of the software platform, the system structural design, the programming process of soft component with Visual C++ platform and key techniques; and thus provides a fundamental component frame for developing a decision-making system for crop management.