萜类蚜虫拒食剂的筛选研究

萜类化合物是重要的昆虫拒食剂类型。研究采用叶碟浸液法测试松节油、羟基香茅醛、薄荷醇及其衍生合成的多个系列的萜类化合物对蔬菜害虫萝卜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi)的拒食活性。结果显示,当质量浓度为10mg/mL时,24h后有22种化合物的拒食率高于75%,其中诺卜醇、内型异莰烷基甲醇乙酸酯、4-(1-甲基乙烯基)-1-环己烯-1-乙醇丙酸酯、诺卜甲基醚、8-羟基别二氢葛缕醇、薄荷醇、8-羟基别二氢葛缕醇甲酸酯、8-羟基别二氢葛缕醇乙酸酯、8-羟基别二氢葛缕醇丙酸酯、羟基香茅醛乙基醚、蒎酮酸甲酯等11种化合物的拒食率达到100%。当浓度为1mg/mL时,这些化合物的拒食活性出现了较大的差别,其中2个化合物即内型异莰烷基甲醇丙酸酯和内型1-异莰烷基-3-己醇乙酸酯的拒食活性最高,且持效性较好。系列等比浓度测试结果显示,内型1-异莰烷基-3-己醇乙酸酯的剂量-活性回归方程的坡度值在12,24,36,48,72h为0.47～1.72,拒食中浓度(AFC50)为4.0～12.1mg/mL。8号化合物(内型异莰烷基甲醇丙酸酯)的坡度值为1.08～2.91,AFC50为2.6～7.0mg/mL,表现出良好的正向剂量活...

Screening of Aphid Antifeedant from Terpenoid Compounds

Terpenoid compounds are important chemicals in insect antifeedants.In this study,the antefeedant activities of turpentine oil,hydroxycitronellal,menthol and their derivatives synthesized in a project against turnip aphid,Lipaphis erysimi(Kaltenbach),were tested using the method of dipped leaf discs.22 compounds showed antifeedant activities more than 75% 24 h after the treatment at the concentration of 10 mg/mL,and eleven of which,i.e.nopol,endo-isocamphanyl-methyl acetate,4-(1-methylethylene)-1-cyclohexeny...