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东海刺鲳资源状况及数量分布
引用本文:胡芬,严利平.东海刺鲳资源状况及数量分布[J].海洋渔业,2006,28(2):99-104.
作者姓名:胡芬  严利平
作者单位:中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,农业部海洋与河口渔业重点开放实验室,上海,200090
基金项目:农业部近海渔业资源调查专项基金
摘    要:本文利用2001~2005年东海区底层拖网调查资料,分析了东海刺鲳的资源状况和数量分布。结果表明,东海刺鲳近年来资源数量稳定而且缓慢增长,2001~2005年平均资源密度为1.49kg/h,从数量分布来看,8、9月是刺鲳分布范围最广、资源密度最高的月份,主要分布海域为鱼山、江外和长江口渔场。分析4个季节刺鲳的分布水深变化情况表明,主要分布水深为50~90m,刺鲳分布具有季节移动现象,夏季最靠近近海。刺鲳的群体结构不稳定,以幼鱼和1龄鱼为主。

关 键 词:刺鲳  资源状况  数量分布  东海
文章编号:1004-2490(2006)02-0099-06
收稿时间:2006-03-04
修稿时间:2006-03-04

The resource status and biomass distribution of wart perch Psenopsis anomala in the East China Sea
HU Fen,YAN Li-ping.The resource status and biomass distribution of wart perch Psenopsis anomala in the East China Sea[J].Marine Fisheries,2006,28(2):99-104.
Authors:HU Fen  YAN Li-ping
Institution:East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuarine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture Shanghai 200090,China
Abstract:Based on the professional bottom trawl monitoring data in the East China Sea from 2001 to 2005, the resource status and biomass distribution of wart perch Psenopsis anomala were primarily analyzed. The results show that the abundance of Psenopsis anomala has kept steady and increased slowly in recent years. The mean CPUE was 1.49kg/h in 2001 -2005. The highest CPUE and biggest distribution area appeared in autumn from Aug to Sep,which were mostly on Yusan, Jiangwai and Changjiang estuary fishing grounds. The analysis of seasonal changes of the depth of wart perch indicated that they mostly inhabited 50 - 90m in depth and migrated seasonally to inshore in summer. The stock structure of Psenopsis anomala was not stable and mainly composed of the young fish and yearlings.
Keywords:Psenopsis anomala  resource status  biomass distribution  the East China Sea
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